G. Gutiérrez, J. R. Darias, P. Boltenhagen, C. Colonnello, J. Lanuza, E. Clément
We studied experimentally the behavior of thin cylindrical silos partially filled with grains. We investigated the scaling behavior of the collapse threshold by registering the critical height of the granular bed at which the silo buckles irreversibly and collapses during the discharge of grains. Assuming that the effective friction between the grains and the wall acts in a similar way to an axial compressive load, we used a classical result for the critical axial stress for the buckling of a thin cylindrical shell combined with Janssen's model for the distribution of stresses on the wall of a silo, and derived quantitative scaling relations for the critical height of the granular bed at which the silo collapses. We varied the diameter of the silo, the thickness of the wall, and the density of the grains. We obtained experimentally scaling relations that are consistent with a "pseudo-hydrostatic" approximation obtained by assuming a large Janssen's saturation depth.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0861
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